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                <td bgcolor="#CCFFFF"><b><font size="3" class="px12">新津谷 真人</font><i><font size="2" class="px10">ニイツヤ 
                  マサト</font></i></b></td>
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                <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="2" class="px10">昭和60年 北里大学医学部卒業<br>
                  循環器内科研修生を経て平成７年より現職の北里大学医学部、衛生学・公衆衛生学講師。また、その頃より自転車競技に関わり始め現在(財)日本自転車競技連盟・アンチドーピング委員<br>
                  (財)日本体育協会公認スポーツドクター </font></td>
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          <td bgcolor="#333399"><img src="title.gif" width="250" height="24" border="0" alt="アンチ・ドーピング"></td>
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          <td valign="top"><img src="img/dop51.gif" width=550 height=48 alt="薬の知識（２）禁止薬物とその副作用：興奮剤"></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="550">
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          <td valign="top" align="right"><font size="2" class="px10">平成12年4月14日　新津谷真人</font></td>
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        <tr> 
          <td valign="top" align="right"><font size="2" class="px10">北里大学医学部衛生学公衆衛生学</font></td>
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      <!---------- 前置き ---------->
      <br>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500">
        <tr> 
          <td valign="top"><font size="3" class="px12">競技者による不正薬物使用は、競技力の向上や精神状態をコントロ−ルするために行われることが多い。しかし、薬物の本来の使用目的は、特殊な病気や深刻な健康状態を治すことであり、この目的のために、薬物は強い生物学的作用を持っている。生理学的作用の中には、不正薬物使用の目的とする効果と同時に、競技に影響を与えたり、身体に悪影響を及ぼす副作用も必ず含まれている。<font color="ff3300">表１</font>に禁止薬物の効果をまとめる。</font></td>
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      <!---------- 表１　禁止薬物の効果 ---------->
      <br>
      <b><font color="ff3300" size="3" class="px12">表１　禁止薬物の効果</font></b> 
      <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" width="500">
        <tr bgcolor="cceecc"> 
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">増　加</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">改　善</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">減　少</font></td>
          <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">影響を受けるパラメ−タ−</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">強　さ</font></td>
          <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">筋肉運動の整合</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">痛みの自覚</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">判断力</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="4"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">力</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">目と手の整合</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">不　安</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">反応時間</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="4"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">持続性</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">体重の調整</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">振　戦</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">筋肉の整合</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="4"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">攻撃性</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">疲労の兆候</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">均　衡</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="4"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">スピ−ド</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
          <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">複雑な筋肉運動の完成度</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="4"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">加　速</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">強　さ</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="4"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">集中力</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">柔軟性</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="4"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">競技姿勢</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">正確さ</font></td>
          <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
          <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">スピ−ドと加速</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="4"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="500">
        <tr> 
          <td><img src="img/dop52.gif" width=492 height=28 alt="興奮剤とその副作用" border="0"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="right"> 
            <table width="475" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
              <tr> 
                <td><img src="img/dop53.gif" width=40 height=30 alt="1" border="0" align="absmiddle"><b><font size="3" class="px12">アンフェタミン類</font></b></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <table width="430" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
              <tr> 
                <td><font size="3" class="px12">アンフェタミン類は、通常、競技直前に使用され、長期的な効果はないとされている。使用により期待される主な効果には、多幸感、疲労感の減少、自信ならびに運動機能の増大等があげられている。最初に経験した興奮を味わうために、アンフェタミン類の使用量を増やしていく場合があり、このようなことが急激な耽溺（常用）に結び付いている。繰り返し使用した後の重度禁断症状には、慢性疲労、嗜眠、傾眠、うつ状態があげられている。<font color="ff3300">表２</font>にアンフェタミン類を使用した場合の副作用をまとめる。</font></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"> <b><font color="ff3300" size="3" class="px12"><br>
            表２　アンフェタミン類の副作用</font></b> 
            <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" width="500">
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="cceecc" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">急性あるいは初期の副作用</font></td>
                <td align="center" bgcolor="cceecc" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">常習による副作用</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" bgcolor="eeffee" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">軽 度</font></td>
                <td align="center" bgcolor="eeffee" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">重 度</font></td>
                <td align="center" bgcolor="eeffee" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">イライラする</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">混　乱</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">耽溺(常用)</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">めまい</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">攻撃性</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">体重減少</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">振戦(震え)</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">精神錯乱</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">精神異常</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">神経過敏</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">偏執病</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">偏執病の妄想</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">不　眠</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">幻　覚</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">運動障害</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">多幸感</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">痙　攣</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">行動障害：強迫的／常同的＊／反復的</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">制御不能な動き</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">脳出血</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">頭　痛</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">狭心症／心筋梗塞</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">血管炎</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">動　悸</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">高血圧</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">神経炎</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">食欲不振</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">循環虚脱</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">嘔　気</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">嘔　吐</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" align="right" nowrap><font size="2" class="px10">＊：長期にわたり同一姿勢をとる</font></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <br>
            <font color="#cc0000" size="3" class="px12">─ アンフェタミン類の使用は、覚せい剤取締法で規制されています。─</font> <br>
            <br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="right"> 
            <table width="475" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
              <tr> 
                <td><img src="img/dop54.gif" width=40 height=30 align="absmiddle" border="0"><b><font size="3" class="px12">カフェイン</font></b></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <table width="430" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
              <tr> 
                <td><font size="3" class="px12">カフェインは用量依存的に中枢神経系を刺激し、生体に対して多くの有害作用を持つことが知られている。<font color="ff3300">表３</font>にカフェインの作用をまとめる</font></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"> <b><font color="ff3300" size="3" class="px12"><br>
            表３　カフェインの副作用</font></b> 
            <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" width="500">
              <tr bgcolor="cceecc"> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">急性中毒(軽度)</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">急性中毒(重度)</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">慢性中毒</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">神経過敏・興奮</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">消化性潰瘍</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">コレステロ-ル血症の増悪</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">過度の刺激</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">せん妄</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">虚血性心疾患</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">不眠症</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">痙　攣</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">催奇形性</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">頻　脈</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">昏　睡</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">発癌性</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">高血圧</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">不整脈 </font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">乳房線維嚢胞の危険性</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">消化障害＊</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">動　悸</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">頭　痛</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"> 中毒死＊＊</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">振　戦</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">過度の恐怖や不安</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">コレステロ-ルの増加と<br>
                  心臓発作の危険性の増加</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">&nbsp;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" nowrap><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="3" align="right" nowrap><font size="2" class="px10">＊：特にコ−ヒ−にミルクを入れた場合<br>
                  ＊＊：コ−ヒ−やカフェインの濃度にもよるが致死量は約６L</font></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="right"> 
            <table width="475" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
              <tr> 
                <td><img src="img/dop55.gif" width=40 height=30 border="0" alt="3" align="absmiddle"><b><font size="3" class="px12">エフェドリン(およびフェニルプロパノ−ルアミン)</font></b></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <table width="430" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
              <tr> 
                <td><font size="3" class="px12">これらの薬物は「かぜ薬（総合感冒薬）」の中に含まれており、同様の作用を持つ誘導体が５０種類以上もあるため、かなり注意する必要がある。<font color="ff3300">表４</font>にエフェドリン類似物質による急性期の副作用をまとめる。</font></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td align="center"><b><font color="ff3300" size="3" class="px12"><br>
            表４　エフェドリンの副作用</font></b> 
            <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" width="500">
              <tr bgcolor="cceecc"> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">中等度の作用</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">重度の作用</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">神経質</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">動　揺</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">神経過敏</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">混　乱</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">不眠症</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">偏執症</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">食欲不振</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">躁　病</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">めまい</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">幻　覚</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">頭　痛</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">発作／一過性虚血発作</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">頻　脈</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">脳血管新生</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">動　悸</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">脳出血</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">血圧の軽度の上昇耐性</font></td>
                <td align="center"><font size="3" class="px12">重度の高血圧症心筋虚血</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><font size="3" class="px12"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">抗うつ剤とは併用しない</font></td>
                <td align="center" nowrap><font size="3" class="px12">心室性不整脈<br>
                  横紋筋融解症<br>
                  てんかん患者において発作の可能性あり</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td colspan="2"><img src="img/yellow5.gif" width="494" height="1" border="0"></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <br>
            <font size="3" class="px12">＊uci「主なド−ピング物質とその副作用」より、関連事項を抜粋して掲載。 </font></td>
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